Introduction

Hitch systems, towing packages, tongue weight, and driving permits—there’s a lot more to towing a trailer than just hitching up and taking off down the road. This brochure provides general information and tips that can help you make safe decisions when purchasing and driving a tow vehicle and trailer for noncommercial, personal use. It covers the following topics:

• How the size and weight of a trailer affect the selection of a tow vehicle 
• Things to consider if you already have a tow vehicle
• The importance of trailer manufacturers’ tow ratings
• How to measure the weight of a trailer 
• The hitching, braking, and wiring systems that connect tow vehicles with trailers
• Tire safety
• Proper loading and weight distribution of cargo and equipment
• State and local requirements for towing a trailer
• A pre-departure checklist
• Safety tips for driving with a trailer
• Safety tips for maintaining a tow vehicle and trailer

This brochure is not a substitute for the technical information found in manufacturers’ towing guides and vehicle owner’s manuals. Its purpose is to give you some basic information about factors to consider and equipment you will need to ensure your safety and that of your passengers, as well as the safety of other people on the road, when you are towing a trailer.

Introduction - Selecting a Tow Vehicle  - If You Already Have a Tow Vehicle   - Connecting Your Trailer To Your Tow Vehicle - Tire Safety  - Loading and Weight Distribution  - State and Local Requirements for Towing - Pre-departure Safety Checklist  - Safety Tips For Driving With a Trailer  - Maintenance - Resources - Main Page